What is a butterfly option spread?

Image source: Getty Images. A butterfly option spread is a risk-neutral options strategy that combines bull and bear call spreads in order to earn a profit when the price of the underlying stock doesn't move much. The profit potential is rather limited, but so is the risk, which makes this a popular strategy for traders with a neutral outlook.

How many options does the Iron Butterfly trade have?

The Iron Butterfly trade is created with four options consisting of two call options and two put options. These calls and puts are spread out over three strike prices, all with the same expiration date.

Do butterfly spreads make a profit?

Butterfly spreads will profit if the underlying stock does not move much, if at all, throughout the duration of the trade. Butterfly spreads use four options contracts with the same expiration, but with three different strike prices. The higher and lower strike price options are at the same price difference from the at-the-money option.

What is a long butterfly trading strategy?

The converse strategy to the long butterfly is the short butterfly. Short butterfly spreads are used when high volatility is expected to push the stock price in either direction. The long butterfly trading strategy can also be created using puts instead of calls and is known as a long put butterfly.

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